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Open interest (OI)

Open interest is the total of all open positions in a coin’s perpetual contracts. Each new position (a long with a short on the other side) increases OI, each close or liquidation decreases it. Liqdar adds up the OI of three exchanges: Binance, Bybit and OKX, USDT- and USDC-margined contracts.

BTC open interest on the hourly chart

OI alone says nothing about direction: every long has a short. It gets meaning together with price.

Price OI What is happening
↑ rising ↑ rising new money is coming in: longs are being built (or shorts against the move); the move is backed
↑ rising ↓ falling shorts are closing, a rally on covering; it may run out
↓ falling ↑ rising shorts are being built
↓ falling ↓ falling longs and liquidations are leaving; often the end of the drop

A sharp OI rise in a range is position building: a move is coming, and one side will be flushed. A sharp OI drop on a long candle means mass liquidations.

Binance, Bybit, OKX: which exchanges to add up. Default: all three.

USDT and USDC: which contracts to add up. OKX has no USDC contracts. Default: both.

  • USD: the value of positions in dollars. Grows both from new positions and from a rising price.
  • Coins («Монеты»): the number of coins in positions. Shows the net inflow of positions without the price effect.

Default: USD.

  • Sum («Сумму»): one line or candles over all selected exchanges.
  • By exchange («По биржам»): a separate line for each exchange and contract, to see where positions are built.

Default: Sum.

Candles (OI open, high, low and close inside the candle) or Line. Default: Candles.

The server stores the OI of all contracts every 5 minutes and keeps it forever. Before our collection started there is exchange history: Binance keeps 30 days, OKX at 5 minutes about 5 days. Candles are built from finer readings (15-minute ones for 1h). If a contract’s history starts later, it joins the sum from its first point; the legend shows this.